S. Chakilam “Ultra-structure of a mechanoreceptor of the trichoid sensilla of the insect Nabis rugosus: research and applications” doctoral dissertation defense

Thesis defense

Author, Institution: Shashikanth Chakilam, Kaunas University of Technology

Science area, field of science: Technological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, T009

Scientific Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Rimvydas Gaidys (Kaunas University of Technology, Technological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, T009)

Dissertation Defense Board of Mechanical Engineering Science Field:
Prof. Dr. Valdas Eidukynas (Kaunas University of Technology, Technological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, T009) – chairperson
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Agnieszka Bugaj-Nawrocka (University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, Natural Sciences, Biology, N010)
Prof. Dr. Dainius Haroldas Pauža (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Natural Sciences, Biology, N010)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kęstutis Pilkauskas (Kaunas University of Technology, Technological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, T009)

 

Dissertation defense meeting will be at Rectorate Hall of Kaunas University of Technology (K. Donelaičio 73 – 402, Kaunas)

 

The doctoral dissertation is available at the library of Kaunas University of Technology (Gedimino 50, Kaunas) and on the internet: S. Chakilam el. dissertation.pdf

 

Annotation: This research presents the morphological features by using SEM, TEM of the insect Nabis rugosus mechanoreceptors especially trichoid sensilla which detects various tactile factors that surrounds the insect. The reconstruction of 3D model of trichoid sensillum of insect Nabis rugosus by using AMIRA software was done. This study presents a model and simulation of trichoid sensilla sensing mechanism in which the hair deflects due to applied external force over it and presses the dendrite sheath attached to hair base where dendrite sheath is displaced by the applied force, transforming the transversal loading into a longitudinal deformation of the microtubules. Due to this longitudinal deformation, electric potential develops in the microtubule’s core, and information is delivered to the brain through the axon. The numerical model of trichoid sensilla of insect Nabis rugosus was developed and the structural,modal and electrostatic analysis were analyzed. Based on the morphology and sensing mechanism of trichoid sensilla of insect Nabis rugosus developed the design of Bioinspired hair like sensor using direct iteration optimization procedure and the structural,modal and electrostatic analysis were performed and the resutlts were analyzed by comparing with the trichoid sensilla of insect Nabis rugosus.And, the novel manufacturing procedure were proposed for the fabrication of Bioinspired hair like sensor. This thesis summarizes the research methodology,design and analysis,results achieved and their conclusions.

April 25 d. 14:00

Rectorate Hall of Kaunas University of Technology (K. Donelaičio 73 - 402, Kaunas)

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